Kodi Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani chimakondwerera?

Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat, chomwe chimatchedwanso Chikondwerero cha Duanwu, ndi tchuthi chachikhalidwe cha ku China chomwe chakhala chikukondwerera zaka zopitilira 2,000. Phwando limeneli limachitidwa pa tsiku lachisanu la mwezi wachisanu wa kalendala yoyendera mwezi, imene kaŵirikaŵiri imakhala mu May kapena June pa kalendala ya Gregory.

Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chimatchedwa dzina la mipikisano yamabwato a chinjoka yomwe yakhala yotchuka kwambiri pachikondwererocho. Mabotiwo ali okongoletsedwa ndi mitu ya chinjoka ndi michira, ndipo magulu a opalasa amapikisana kuti akhale oyamba kuwoloka mzere womalizira. Chiyambi cha mipikisano ya mabwato a chinjoka chinachokera ku mbiri yakale yaku China komanso nthano.

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Chikondwererochi akuti chinayamba nthawi ya Warring States ku China, cha m'ma 300 BC. Amakhulupirira kuti adauziridwa ndi nkhani ya Qu Yuan, wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka wa ku China komanso mtumiki yemwe anakhalako panthawiyi. Qu Yuan anali mtumiki wokhulupirika yemwe anathamangitsidwa mu ufumu wake chifukwa chotsutsa boma lachinyengo. Iye anadzimira mu mtsinje wa Miluo chifukwa cha kutaya mtima, ndipo anthu a mu ufumu wake anathamanga mabwato awo kuti amupulumutse. Ngakhale kuti sanathe kum’pulumutsa, iwo anapitiriza mwambo wa mabwato othamanga chaka chilichonse m’chikumbukiro chake.

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Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chimagwirizanitsidwanso ndi miyambo ndi miyambo ina. Chimodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri ndikudya zongzi, chakudya chachikhalidwe cha ku China chopangidwa ndi mpunga wonyezimira wokutidwa ndi masamba ansungwi ndikudzaza ndi nyama, nyemba, kapena zinthu zina. Zongzi akuti adaponyedwa mumtsinjemo kuti adyetse nsombazo komanso kuti asadye thupi la Qu Yuan.

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Mwambo wina ndi wopachika matumba ooneka ngati zhongzi odzazidwa ndi zitsamba zonunkhiritsa, zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zimachotsa mizimu yoipa ndi kubweretsa mwayi. Anthu amakongoletsanso nyumba zawo ndi zithunzi za zinjoka ndi zizindikiro zina zabwino, ndipo ana amavala zibangili zamitundumitundu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa silika wolukidwa kuti aziwateteza ku ngozi.

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Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat ndi tchuthi chofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe cha ku China, ndipo chimakondweretsedwa osati ku China kokha komanso m'maiko ena omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri aku China, monga Taiwan, Hong Kong, ndi Singapore. Chikondwererochi ndi nthawi yoti anthu asonkhane pamodzi kuti alemekeze chikhalidwe chawo komanso kukumbukira nsembe za ngwazi monga Qu Yuan omwe adamenyera chilungamo ndi ufulu.

Pomaliza, Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat ndi chikondwerero cha chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yaku China chomwe chakhala chikuchitika kwazaka zopitilira XNUMX. Chikondwererochi chinatchedwa dzina la mipikisano ya mabwato a chinjoka yomwe ndi yotchuka kwambiri pachikondwererochi, koma imakhudzananso ndi miyambo ndi miyambo ina, monga kudya zongzi ndi kupachikidwa kwamatumba odzaza ndi zitsamba zonunkhira. Chikondwererochi ndi nthawi yofunikira kuti anthu asonkhane pamodzi kuti alemekeze chikhalidwe chawo komanso kukumbukira nsembe za omwe adamenyera chilungamo ndi ufulu.

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Tikuthokoza aliyense pa Dragon Boat Festival yolembedwa ndi Ningbo Charm-tech Corporation.

 

Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-21-2023

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